Tuesday, April 9, 2013

4. Weighing: Which factor, national, regional or international is most important in managing terrorism?




National


National efforts to combat terrorism are the most important because national efforts help to define society’s stance against terrorism. For example, in the Taliban-Ruled Afghanistan, the Taliban encouraged the use of terror against the west, and even decided to hide Osama within Afghanistan. As a result, society would in turn accept such values and this will allow terrorism to grow. However, if governments define terrorism as undesirable and dangerous, society would think twice before accepting terrorists’ ideologies, especially if laws are enacted against acts of terror. When compared with International/Regional efforts, national efforts are much more effective as they can be legally binding and have a much more profound impact on society due to a close relation between national governments and the country as opposed to international bodies and the country. Therefore, national efforts to curb terrorism are the most important.

International

  International Cooperation to combat terrorism is the most important because international cooperation transcends borders. In an increasingly globalized world, terrorist organizations are networking with other organizations from distant countries to plan and execute attacks together. Furthermore, terrorists can often escape from a country into another country. This increases the needs for countries to cooperate with each other to bring down the network of terrorism. National efforts are insufficient as terrorists can move to other countries for safe havens. Even society’s efforts are not enough as only when nations exchange information with each other and work together can terrorism be effectively curbed.

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